منابع مشابه
A Review of Street Lighting Evaluations: Crime Reduction Effects
Consideration of the literature concerning street lighting effects on crime yields the following conclusions: (1) Precisely targeted increases in street lighting generally have crime reduction effects. (2) More general increases in street lighting seem to have crime prevention effects, but this outcome is not universal Older and U.S. research yield fewer positive results than more recent U.K. r...
متن کاملStreet Crime and Street Culture
A model of social interactions shows why and when reputation concerns may support an ‘underclass’ culture of street crime where the incentives for such behavior are otherwise weak. Those who do not gain from street crime directly nevertheless find it optimal to invest in violence and thereby build a reputation that will earn them deference from the rest of the community. Even when the fraction ...
متن کاملStreet Lighting and Crime: Diffusion of Benefits in the Stoke-on-trent Project
Using a victim survey, the prevalence and incidence of crime were measured 12 months before and 12 months after the installation of improved street lighting in an experimental area of Stoke-on-Trent, U.K.; and at the same times in adjacent and control areas where the street lighting remained unchanged. The prevalence of crime decreased by 26% in the experimental area and by 21% in the adjacent ...
متن کاملStreet Lighting Disturbs Commuting Bats
Anthropogenic disturbance is a major cause of worldwide declines in biodiversity. Understanding the implications of this disturbance for species and populations is crucial for conservation biologists wishing to mitigate negative effects. Anthropogenic light pollution is an increasing global problem, affecting ecological interactions across a range of taxa and impacting negatively upon critical ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0019-2341,1349-838X,2185-1506
DOI: 10.2150/jieij1980.84.appendix_144